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Area and perimeter of composite shapes

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Learn it Split a composite shape into rectangles and triangles, find each area, then add (or subtract the missing piece from a bigger rectangle).

Example: A 10 m by 8 m rectangle has a 4 m by 3 m corner cut out. Find its area and perimeter.

  1. Area: $10 \times 8 - 4 \times 3 = 80 - 12 = 68$ m².
  2. Perimeter: the cut-out edges are as long as the missing outer pieces.
  3. So the perimeter is still $2 \times (10 + 8) = 36$ m.

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