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Find the equation of a parabola
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Learn it Pick the form that matches what you know. Vertex (h, k) known: y = a(x − h)² + k. Zeros r and s known: y = a(x − r)(x − s). Then substitute one more point to find a.
Example: A parabola has vertex (2, −3) and passes through (4, 5). Find a.
- y = a(x − 2)² − 3.
- 5 = a(4 − 2)² − 3 → 5 = 4a − 3 → 4a = 8.
- a = 2, so y = 2(x − 2)² − 3.
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