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Permutations: arrangements where order matters

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Learn it The number of ways to arrange r things chosen from n, where order matters, is nPr = n!/(n − r)!. Arranging all n is n!. With repeated letters, divide by the factorial of each repeat.

Example: How many ways can 8 runners finish 1st, 2nd and 3rd?

  1. Order matters: 8P3 = 8 × 7 × 6.
  2. = 336.

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